Everything about Alvan Clark totally explained
Alvan Clark (
March 8,
1804–
August 19,
1887), born in
Ashfield,
Massachusetts, the descendant of a Cape Cod whaling family of
English ancestry,
(External Link
) was an
American astronomer and
telescope maker. He was a portrait painter and engraver, but at the age of 40 become involved in telescope making. Using glass blanks made by
Chance Brothers of Birmingham and
Feil-Mantois of Paris, his firm
Alvan Clark & Sons ground lenses for
refracting telescopes, including the largest in the world at the time: the 18.5-inch at
Dearborn Observatory at the
Old University of Chicago (the lens was originally intended for
Ole Miss), the 26-inch at the
United States Naval Observatory, the 30-inch at
Pulkovo Observatory (destroyed in the
Siege of Leningrad; only the lens survives), the 36-inch telescope at
Lick Observatory (still third-largest) and later the 40-inch at
Yerkes Observatory, which remains the largest successful refracting telescope in the world. One of Clark's sons,
Alvan Graham Clark, discovered the dim companion of
Sirius. His other son was
George Bassett Clark; both sons were partners in the firm.
Craters on the
Moon and on
Mars are named in his honor.
Further Information
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